Quick Answer
On Lake Czorsztyńskie, just below Dunajec Castle in Niedzica, there is a small ethnographic sector - a cluster of historic wooden buildings relocated from the village of Maniowy and surrounding areas before the inundation of the Dunajec valley in the 1990s. This is a preserved fragment of Spiz heritage: cottages, a granary and farm buildings that can be seen from outside during a walk along the shore, combining them with a visit to the castle.
Why Do Relocated Cottages Stand by the Lake?
Lake Czorsztyńskie is an artificial reservoir on the Dunajec River, dammed by a dam in Niedzica that was opened on July 9, 1997. The creation of the reservoir meant the flooding of part of the valley floor, including much of the former village of Maniowy and fragments of neighboring towns. Residents were resettled, and the village of Maniowy was rebuilt in a new location, higher up, beyond the reach of water.
Before the water level rose permanently, the most valuable wooden structures were dismantled and relocated to a safe, higher location at the base of the castle hill in Niedzica. Thanks to this, a piece of traditional Spiz village architecture survived and stands today right on the shore, in one of the most picturesque places in the area.
What Do "Old Maniowy" Mean?
The term "Old Maniowy" refers to the original location of the village, which disappeared under the waters of the reservoir. Today's Maniowy is a settlement rebuilt after resettlement. The cottages relocated under the castle are therefore a material trace of this "old" village - testimony to the life of the Spiz community before the lake was created.
Spiz, Not Podhale
It's worth remembering the region. Niedzica and surroundings lie in Spiz, a historic land on the Polish-Slovak border, not in Podhale. The architecture, dialect and traditions here are somewhat different from those around Zakopane - it is a separate, less obviously touristic world, which adds flavor to a visit.
What Can You See in the Ethnographic Sector?
The ethnographic sector below Dunajec Castle is a cluster of several wooden buildings arranged over a small area on the shore. This is not an extensive open-air museum on the scale of large open-air museums, but an intimate setting, best visited when touring the castle and walking along the lake.
Wooden Architecture of Spiz - What to Look For
Spiz folk building has its own character. When looking at the cottages, it's worth paying attention to several details:
- the log construction with beams joined at the corners with traditional carpentry joints,
- low, shingled or boarded roofs adapted to the mountain climate,
- the building layout, in which residential and farm areas were housed under one roof,
- fine details: small windows, porches, wooden shutters and entrance halls,
- natural material - dark, weathered wood combines beautifully with the lake surface in the background.
Most Interesting Buildings
Residential Cottages
The core of the complex consists of wooden cottages - former homes of Spiz farmers. They best show what the everyday buildings of the village looked like before the reservoir was created.
Granary and Farm Buildings
Next to the houses, farm buildings have been preserved, including a granary. These types of buildings served to store grain and supplies, and their solid construction shows how important crop protection was to a farm.
A Detail Easy to Miss
When walking around, it's worth looking up at the beam connections at the corners and the way the roof is covered. It is these carpentry details, not the size of the buildings, that testify to the craftsmanship of the old Spiz highlanders.
Are Interiors Accessible?
Some buildings can be viewed mainly from the outside as part of a walk around the castle area. Interior accessibility and possible exhibitions may be seasonal and may change, so it is best to confirm the scope of the visit and opening hours on site at the Dunajec Castle ticket office or before your visit with the facility manager. Ticket prices and opening hours may be updated, so it's not worth relying on outdated information.
How to Combine Cottage Visit with Exploring the Area?
The greatest advantage of this place is its location. Historic cottages stand right in the heart of a tourist hub on Lake Czorsztyńskie, making it easy to incorporate them into a larger day plan.
What's Within Walking Distance
| Object | Distance from cottages | Walking time / access |
|---|---|---|
| Dunajec Castle (Niedzica) | just next door | a few minutes walk |
| Shore and beach on the lake | at the site | on site |
| Niedzica Dam | approx. 1 km | approx. 15 min walk |
| Ruins of Czorsztyn Castle (opposite shore) | approx. 12 km by road | boat trip or drive by car |
Half-Day Itinerary
- Start with a tour of 14th-century Dunajec Castle, well preserved and shrouded in legend about an Inca treasure.
- Go down to the ethnographic sector and view the relocated cottages on the shore.
- Walk along the lake towards the dam - Poland's highest earth dam with central core sealing (56 m high, 404 m long).
- End your walk on the beach or promenade, and during the season take a boat trip on the reservoir.
Nearest Starting Points
A point of reference is often our resort on Lake Czorsztyńskie. From the cottages on the reservoir to the historic cottages and Dunajec Castle is about 500 m, and to the Velo Czorsztyn start and shore is about 300 m. This is a convenient base from which you can reach the village heritage on foot or by bike without getting in a car.
Approximate Distances to Major Towns
| Place | Distance | Driving time |
|---|---|---|
| Nowy Targ | 23 km | approx. 30 min |
| Szczawnica | 25 km | approx. 35-40 min |
| Zakopane | 45 km | approx. 1 h |
| Kraków | 110 km | approx. 2 h |